BGE-M3

BGE is a family of open-source embedding and reranking models from BAAI, released under MIT license with weights available on Hugging Face and PyPI, designed to run entirely on your own infrastructure. The core workflow is straightforward: generate dense embeddings, index them in a vector database, and optionally layer in sparse or multi-vector retrieval for hybrid search. Multi-lingual retrieval is a documented strength, with cross-lingual matching working across language pairs without requiring parallel training data. The ceiling appears when your domain is highly specialized — out-of-the-box embeddings on narrow technical corpora produce ranking quality that requires fine-tuning to fix, and that fine-tuning work lands entirely on your team.